本文实例总结了MySQL子查询操作。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
定义两个表tb1和tb2
CREATE table tbl1 ( num1 INT NOT NULL);
CREATE table tbl2 ( num2 INT NOT NULL);
向两个表中插入数据：
INSERT INTO tbl1 values(1), (5), (13), (27);
INSERT INTO tbl2 values(6), (14), (11), (20);
any some关键字的子查询
SELECT num1
FROM tbl1
WHERE num1 > ANY (SELECT num2 FROM tbl2);
all关键字的子查询
SELECT num1
FROM tbl1
WHERE num1 > ALL (SELECT num2 FROM tbl2);
exists关键字的子查询
SELECT * from fruits
WHERE EXISTS
(SELECT s_name FROM suppliers WHERE s_id = 107);
SELECT * from fruits
WHERE f_price>10.20 AND EXISTS
(SELECT s_name FROM suppliers WHERE s_id = 107);
SELECT * from fruits
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT s_name FROM suppliers WHERE s_id = 107);
带in关键字的子查询
SELECT c_id
FROM orders
WHERE o_num IN (SELECT o_num FROM orderitems WHERE f_id = 'c0');
SELECT c_id
FROM orders
WHERE o_num NOT IN (SELECT o_num FROM orderitems WHERE f_id = 'c0');
带比较运算符的子查询
SELECT s_id, f_name FROM fruits
WHERE s_id =
(SELECT s1.s_id from suppliers AS s1 WHERE s1.s_city = 'Tianjin');
>所有非
SELECT s_id, f_name FROM fruits
WHERE s_id >
(SELECT s1.s_id from suppliers AS s1 WHERE s1.s_city = 'Tianjin');
定义两个表tb1和tb2
CREATE table tbl1 ( num1 INT NOT NULL);
CREATE table tbl2 ( num2 INT NOT NULL);
向两个表中插入数据
INSERT INTO tbl1 values(1), (5), (13), (27);
INSERT INTO tbl2 values(6), (14), (11), (20);
【例.53】返回tbl2表的所有 num2 列，然后将 tbl1 中的 num1 的值与之进行比较，只要大于 num2的任何值为符合查询条件的结果
SELECT num1
FROM tbl1
WHERE num1 > ANY (SELECT num2 FROM tbl2);
【例.54】返回tbl1表的中比tbl2表num2 列所有值都大的值
SELECT num1
FROM tbl1
WHERE num1 > ALL (SELECT num2 FROM tbl2);
【例.55】查询表suppliers表中是否存在s_id=107的供应商，如果存在则查询fruits表中的记录
SELECT * from fruits
WHERE EXISTS
(SELECT s_name FROM suppliers WHERE s_id = 107);
【例.56】查询表suppliers表中是否存在s_id=107的供应商，如果存在则查询fruits表中的f_price大于10.20的记录
SELECT * from fruits
WHERE f_price>10.20 AND EXISTS
(SELECT s_name FROM suppliers WHERE s_id = 107);
【例.57】查询表suppliers表中是否存在s_id=107的供应商，如果不存在则查询fruits表中的记录
SELECT * from fruits
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT s_name FROM suppliers WHERE s_id = 107);
【例.58】在orderitems表中查询订购f_id为c0的订单号，并根据订单号查询具有订单号的客户c_id
SELECT c_id FROM orders WHERE o_num IN
(SELECT o_num FROM orderitems WHERE f_id = 'c0');
【例.59】与前一个例子语句类似，但是在SELECT语句中使用NOT IN操作符
SELECT c_id FROM orders WHERE o_num NOT IN
(SELECT o_num FROM orderitems WHERE f_id = 'c0');
【例.60】在suppliers表中查询s_city等于Tianjin的供应商s_id，然后在fruits表中查询所有该供应商提供的水果的种类
SELECT s_id, f_name FROM fruits
WHERE s_id =
(SELECT s1.s_id from suppliers AS s1 WHERE s1.s_city = 'Tianjin');
【例.61】在suppliers表中查询s_city等于Tianjin的供应商s_id，然后在fruits表中查询所有非该供应商提供的水果的种类，SQL语句如下：
SELECT s_id, f_name FROM fruits
WHERE s_id >
(SELECT s1.s_id from suppliers AS s1 WHERE s1.s_city = 'Tianjin');
更多关于MySQL相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《MySQL常用函数大汇总》、《MySQL日志操作技巧大全》、《MySQL事务操作技巧汇总》、《MySQL存储过程技巧大全》及《MySQL数据库锁相关技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家MySQL数据库计有所帮助。
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