| 方法 | 作用 | 
|---|---|
| json.dumps() | 将python对象编码成Json字符串 | 
| json.loads() | 将Json字符串解码成python对象 | 
| json.dump() | 将python中的对象转化成json储存到文件中 | 
| json.load() | 将文件中的json的格式转化成python对象提取 | 
json.dump()和json.dumps()的区别
json参数
json.dumps(obj, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True, allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None, encoding="utf-8", default=None, sort_keys=False, **kw)
import json
x = {'name':'你猜','age':19,'city':'四川'}
#用dumps将python编码成json字符串
y = json.dumps(x)
print(y)
i = json.dumps(x,separators=(',',':'))
print(i)
# 输出结果
{"name": "\u4f60\u731c", "age": 19, "city": "\u56db\u5ddd"}
{"name":"\u4f60\u731c","age":19,"city":"\u56db\u5ddd"}
json.dumps()用于将python对象转换为json字符串,返回转换后的json字符串
import json
#将python对象转换为json字符串
persons = [
    {
        'username': "zhaoji",
        "age": "18",
        "country": "China"
    },
    {
        "username": "cyj",
        "age": "18",
        "country": "China"
    }
]
#调用dumps方法转换python对象
json_str = json.dumps(persons)
#打印转换后的json字符串的数据类型
print(type(json_str))
#打印转换后的json字符串
print(json_str)
输出结果为
class ‘str'>
[{“username”: “zhaoji”, “age”: “18”, “country”: “China”}, {“username”: “cyj”, “age”: “18”, “country”: “China”}]Process finished with exit code 0
json.dump()用于将python对象转换为字符串并且写入文件
import json
#将python对象转换为json字符串
persons = [
    {
        'username': "zhaoji",
        "age": "18",
        "country": "China"
    },
    {
        "username": "cyj",
        "age": "18",
        "country": "China"
    }
]
with open("./data/j1.json", "w") as fp:
    json.dump(persons, fp)
fp.close()
写入文件为
[{“username”: “zhaoji”, “age”: “18”, “country”: “China”}, {“username”: “cyj”, “age”: “18”, “country”: “China”}]
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